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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Factors associated with time to presentation to Sydney Sexual Health Centre, Australia, after STI contact notification

K. Hall https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-1692 A E * , H. Lu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1465-363X A , A. Wong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-1895 A B , A. McNulty https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-1242 A C and C. Bourne https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-3941 A B D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Sydney Sexual Health Centre, Sexual Health and Bloodborne Viruses, Population and Community Health, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

B The Kirby Institute, Kensington, NSW, Australia.

C School of Population Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia.

D Centre for Population Health, Blood Borne Viruses and STI Program, NSW Health, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.

E Present address: Cairns Sexual Health Service, Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service, 381 Sheridan Street, Cairns North, Qld 4868, Australia.

* Correspondence to: [email protected]

Handling Editor: Matthew Hogben

Sexual Health 22, SH24230 https://doi.org/10.1071/SH24230
Submitted: 1 December 2024  Accepted: 24 May 2025  Published: 17 June 2025

© 2025 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing

Abstract

Background

Despite partner notification (PN) being an essential component of sexually transmitted infection (STI) control programs, little is known about how contacts of STIs are notified, and the time taken to present for testing. We aimed to evaluate both aspects in people presenting to Sydney Sexual Health Centre who reported being a sexual contact of someone diagnosed with an STI.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective observational study of data collected between 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2021 at Sydney Sexual Health Centre. A pop-up field in the electronic medical record collected data about people’s experience of being notified of their sexual contact with an STI. We ran univariable and multivariable analysis of time to presentation and PN method against clinical and demographic information.

Results

There were 2182 presentations because of STI contact notification. Median time to presentation was 3 days (IQR 1–7 days), which did not differ by spoken or electronic PN. In the multivariable model, people who received spoken PN were less likely to present in <3 days compared with contacts who received electronic PN, (aOR 0.78, 95% CI 0.65–0.93, P = 0.007). This indicates electronic PN may prompt faster testing for STIs. Higher partner number was associated with receiving electronic PN.

Conclusions

Our study suggests that electronic PN may prompt faster testing for STIs. It provides valuable insights into the characteristics of STI contacts, who are rarely the focus of PN research. Understanding what motivates notified contacts to seek care is integral in modernising PN practices, as rates of STIs climb.

Keywords: chlamydia, contact tracing, gonorrhoea, mycoplasma, partner notification, sexual health, STI testing, syphilis.

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